The tiger plays a great role in Chinese history and mythology, so
it is only fitting that the beast should be chosen as one from
which to develop a fighting art. The ferocity, wisdom and
tenacity are legendary. So it is that we study the king of the
animals in order to be taught "tenacity and power".
Tiger dates back to the time of Dr. Hua T'o and constituted some
of the original gung fu exercises taught for health. As a
fighting art, it traces its roots to Burma and the ancient
methods of bandasilat. Among the Shaolin, tiger was a necessity
for study because it encompassed all aspects of armed and unarmed
combat.
For the most part, tiger utilizes a hard, external approach to
combat that meets force with force and is very likely to maim or
kill an opponent because of the nature of the counterattack. Its
primary hand weapons are the closed fist and the tiger claw while
kicking manuevers are usually low to middle range kicks of great
power.
One studies tiger to develop bones, muscles and tendons. The
emphasis, as befits the beast, is on strength and dynamic tension,
culminated in short, hard, snappy moves. As in all styles of gung
fu, one becomes the animal.
The Tiger family, although a low system, encompasses an enormous
range of subsystems that span levels from low to low high. The
members of the family, listed in their traditional order, are as
follows:
tiger
crab
eagle
pa kua
leopard
monkey
hung gar
hong tiger
s'hu tiger
white tiger
snow tiger
imperial tiger
drunken
white dragon
black dragon
white eyebrow
In these tiger is about 85% of the techniques in the system.
Tiger also has remnants of offbeat hard styles as well as
northern varieties, such as Black Tiger. Lion was an unusual
style which was enveloped by tiger. Its influence can be seen in
the lion dance that was traditionally taught first to tiger
practitioners.
Shaolin tiger contains within it the entirety of hung gar, s'hu
tiger, and hong tiger. Its weapons are spear, tiger fork and
daggers. Tiger forms are as follows:
5 Points of the Star (key form)
Tiger and Old Man: an old man studied tigers and became accepted
into their society. When he and an old tiger died, they were
reincarnated as a single being, a demigod in the form of a man.
Tiger vs Crane
Spear
7 Pushes
Longbow & Arrow
Rain
Tiger Bares Its Claws
Tiger's Revenge
In tiger, we encounter for the first time the concept of time and
system--that is, which system is best suited for when. Because of
the diversity of tiger, we have systems for most occasions; it is
simply a matter of experience to determine when they are best
used.
Monkey and leopard are especially useful at night, when the
blinding hand and foot movements are invisible. Movement is
accomplished far faster than the eye can compensate for in
reduced light.
Tiger is useful during daylight and on hills but is difficult on
wet ground. Go back to leopard in that situation.
White eyebrow is excellent in hot weather, when frustration is
easily created in an opponent. The speed and economy of movement
are too much to handle under such conditions.
Tiger itself and its close relatives (hong tiger, hung gar, white
tiger) are best suited to shorter, muscular men. White dragon and
white eyebrow are for skilled practitioners, regardless of sex.
There is something for everyone in tiger, although the women's
choices will be best limited to monkey, leopard, pak mei and the
dragons.
Tiger claws are used as if grabbing a bag of BBs. All fingertips
strike first, then the claw grabs so that the area between the
fingertips and the 1st knuckles break the target. Ch'i projection
will allow you to explode a target by putting massive amounts of
energy into 5 small areas.